Alberta Premier Danielle Smith speaks with residents
Courtesy Government of Alberta
At a recent town hall, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith addressed growing discussions about Alberta's potential for increased independence, drawing comparisons to Quebec's approach to managing its own affairs.
"We're talking about all the things that Quebec is already doing," Smith said, posing the question, "Do we want to become more like Quebec in managing our own affairs?"
Smith highlighted Alberta's growth as a factor in this conversation, noting, "The difference today is we're bigger. Maybe we couldn't have had this conversation when we had a million and a half population, or when we were only generating $20 billion in revenue. Well, maybe we can have it now that we're generating $75 billion in revenue."
Reflecting on historical developments, Smith suggested that as provinces gain the capacity to handle their own affairs, they should take on more responsibility.
"When I look at the increasing numbers of areas of jurisdiction Quebec has taken over,” she said. “That is responsible government, that as you develop the means to take care of your own affairs, then you start taking care of more of your own affairs."
Smith questioned whether now is the right time for Alberta to pursue greater autonomy, stating, "It may not have been the right time 20 years ago when this conversation started. It may not have even been the right time 10 years ago, but is the right time now? I think it is."
She expressed eagerness to hear public input on the matter, signalling an ongoing dialogue about Alberta's future.
Following Mark Carney’s Liberal victory on April 28, Smith has intensified discussions about greater provincial autonomy, proposing a lower signature threshold for a potential referendum on separation while expressing a preference for staying within Canada if federal policies align with Alberta’s energy and economic interests.
Frustration with federal resource policies, particularly perceived restrictions on oil and gas, has fuelled separatist sentiment, with Smith warning of a potential national unity crisis if Ottawa does not meet Alberta’s demands.
Despite Carney’s campaign promises to support the oil and gas sector and expedite resource projects, Alberta’s conservative strongholds remain skeptical, with the province overwhelmingly supporting the Conservatives in the federal election, securing all but three of 37 seats.