The federal government has announced new immigration measures to simplify permanent residence for international doctors, aiming to bolster Canada's strained health-care system.
Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab unveiled a dedicated Express Entry category for foreign physicians with at least one year of Canadian work experience in eligible fields like family medicine, surgery and clinical specialties.
Canada faces a severe physician shortage, particularly in family medicine, with a current deficit of 22,823 family physicians amid an aging population, retiring doctors, and insufficient new graduates (only ~1,300 annually), says the Canadian Medical Association.
This leaves millions without primary care access, worsens in rural areas, and strains the system, ranking Canada low among OECD nations in doctors per capita.
Invitations for the new program begin early 2026. Additionally, 5,000 federal spots are reserved for provinces to nominate licensed doctors with job offers, plus expedited 14-day work permits.
The move tries address critical shortages, with immigration driving nearly all labour force growth, and 17 per cent of adults lacking a regular doctor in 2024.
Historically, foreign-trained doctors have faced barriers including exams, limited residency spots, language requirements, credential verification and licensing delays, leaving thousands unemployed or underemployed despite shortages.
"These steps will help bring in practice-ready doctors," Metlege Diab said.
Health Parliamentary Secretary Maggie Chi added the measures aim to ensure timely care.
Medical Association president Dr. Margot Burnell called it a positive step for diverse workforce integration.